Learn Clawhammer Banjo

Banjo Lessons for the Adult Beginner

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Clawhammer Core Repertoire Series: “Crawdad Hole”

Season 3: Songs for Singing!

Episode 2: “Crawdad Hole”

The banjo and songs about animals go together like peas and carrots.

Yet, while songs about chickens, muskrats, and other small and furry mammalian lifeforms abound, the crustaceans, with their beady eyes and hardened exteriors, are often overlooked.

Well, not anymore!

Besides paying long overdue homage to the shirked shellfish, Crawdad Hole is also another great song to learn if you’re just getting started playing and singing. It has a simple, memorable repeating melodic unit that works perfectly in standard G tuning, one that’s beloved by ears of all ages.

So, fetch a line and a pole….or rather 5 lines and drum with an attached fretboard, and let’s get going.

Step 1: Learn Thy Melody

Nothing too challenging here! Just one repeating 16 bar phrase throughout (part of what makes it so well suited as sing-a-long).

Take a listen to the video above times to ensnare its melodic contour into your synapses. Once you can sing or hum it to yourself, it’s time to proceed onward!

Step 2: Find The Chords

If you recall in my introductory post from last episode, when it comes to songs, we’ll begin by first identifying the chord progression.

Again, the one for Crawdad Hole is nice and straightforward, using just the I, IV, and V chords (G, C, and D respectively in the key of G).

Crawdad Hole chords

Step 3: Play A Basic Backup Pattern While Fingering the Chords

As introduced in the last episode, the simplest way to play clawhammer vocal backup is to finger the chords and play a “bum-ditty” pattern throughout, alternating between the 3rd and 4th strings on the “bum” strike while singing.

Here’s what that sounds like with the singing:

https://corerepertoire.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/crawdad+vocal+1.mp3

 

And here’s what it looks like in tab:

Step 4: Add some easily accessed melody notes

If we want to add in a bit of interest to what we play behind our voice, the next thing we can do is hit some of the melody notes on the “bum” strike as we’re singing.

The best place to start is with the lowest hanging fruit, which are the melody notes we can hit that don’t require is to do anything EXTRA with our fretting hand (i.e. the melody notes that are also notes of the chord we’re fingering).

So, here’s the tab for just the melody line of this song, with the notes that would be on the “bum” strike (the up and down beat in each measure), placed in bold:

Now, if we add the ones above that we can play without moving our fretting hand into our “bum ditty” pattern, we have:

And here’s what that sounds like with the vocals:

https://corerepertoire.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/crawdad+vocal+2.mp3

 

Not too shabby, right? And it gives a pretty convincing illusion that you’re playing most of the melody, doesn’t it?

To dress it up even more, you can try adding in even more of the melody notes (starting with the ones that are on the “bum” strike) while you play. And you can also throw some extra licks in the spaces between the vocal phrases.

The tab for the vocal backup you hear in the video demo above looks like this:

Go to the Core Repertoire Series Table of Contents

Clawhammer Tune of the Week: “Chilly Winds”

Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get 2 new tunes and tabs sent to you every week!

Click Here To Get The Tab


I’ve been thinking a good bit about the Blues lately. The musical genre, not the psychological state.

This is partly because I’ve been working up some new Blues material for the clawhammer song library in the Breakthrough Banjo course. Doing so, I’ve realized just how much blues there is even in the traditional canon of banjo material.

Yet, these days, folks don’t typically associate the banjo with the blues.

There are likely multiple reasons why, though part of it just boils down to semantics.

The strictest definition of the Blues with a capital “B” involves a very specific 12 bar format and a pre-ordained chord progression. But this “blues form” came about in tandem with commercialization of the blues, and commercialization almost always breeds homogeny.

It’s much easier to reproduce, package, and market something that has a reproduceable formula. Creating these formulas often means sacrificing certain elements for the sake of commerce.

And I hear the sounds of the blues in MANY of the old banjo tunes, elements that would later be smoothed out and formalized into the standard form.

Chilly Winds, this week’s tune, certainly belongs in the “proto-blues” camp, at a minimum. And you can likely hear why. The theoretically inclined may note that this is on account of the use of the flattened 7th and 3rd notes in the major scale (even the flattened 5th makes an appearance).

No matter what label you stick on it, it’s a super cool tune.

Chilly Winds

aEAC#E tuning, Brainjo level 3-4

 

Chilly Winds clawhammer banjo tab

Notes on the tab: 

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

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About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

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Clawhammer Song of the Week: “Oh Susanna”

Click Here to Get the Tab

“I come from Alabama, with a banjo on my knee”

With those ten words, first penned in the mid-1800s, Stephen Foster assured himself future inclusion into the Clawhammer Banjo Song of the Week series nearly two centuries later.

Though this certainly won’t be the last appearance here by America’s first great songwriter.

far side banjoAs most of you know, he penned multiple gems, many of which are favorites of mine for playing and singing on the banjo.

You’ll note that this is also the first appearance of double C tuning in this series. Unlike the Tune of the Week series, where many of the tunes are linked to a specific key, with songs, the singer gets to be the boss!

So, when working up a new song, my first step is always to choose the key I’ll be singing it in, which dictates the tuning: standard G for the key of G and nearby keys (accessed with a capo), or double C, and sometimes standard C (gCGBD) for the key of C and nearby keys (for those looking to dive further into these subjects, there’s more info about the process of working up a new song, selecting a key, and so forth inside the Sing with the Banjo and Essentials of Music Theory modules in the Breakthrough Banjo course).

Now set your banjo on your knee, and get to work!

Oh Susanna

gCGCD tuning, Brainjo level 3

oh susanna clawhammer banjo tab part 1

oh susanna clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Notes on the Tab

In the tab above, you’ll note I’ve tabbed out both a “lead break” (something to play in between verses) and the “vocal backup” (what I play while I’m singing).

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

PRIOR SONG OF THE WEEK EPISODES

  • Episode 1: “Ain’t Gonna Work Tomorrow”
  • Episode 2: “Gumtree Canoe”
  • Episode 3: “Crawdad Hole”

 

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

Clawhammer Tune of the Week: “Cold Frosty Morn”

Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get 2 new tunes and tabs sent to you every week!

Click Here To Get The Tab

 

I imagine quite a few of you have had your fair share of cold frosty morn’s lately.

Some of you have probably had more than that.

So rather than rage in futility against ol’ man winter, might as well embrace it. Heck, might as well even play a tune about him!

Like Cold Frosty Morn.

There’s much to like about this tune. It’s not especially notey, and so not too tricky to pick out. And, it sounds best at a slow to moderate pace.

So just play it clean and easy, and let the beauty of the “modal” tuned banjo steal the show.

Cold Frosty Morn

aEADE tuning, Brainjo level 3

 

cold frosty morn clawhammer banjo tab part 1

cold frosty morn clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Notes on the tab: 

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo
 
About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

Clawhammer Song (and Tab) of the Week: “Crawdad Hole”

Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get 2 new tunes and tabs sent to you every week!

Click Here To Get The Tab

Let’s go crawdad hunting!

This week’s song, Crawdad Hole, with its appeal to ears of all ages, is always a crowd favorite. It’s also a great song to tackle if you’re just getting started playing and singing – just 16 bars long, perfectly suited to standard G tuning with a minimum of fretting hand maneuvering needed.

Plus, learn this one and you’ll get a bonus song, as “Froggy Went A Courtin'” uses the exact same melody. It’s a 2-for-1!

Crawdad Hole

gDGBD tuning, Brainjo level 3

crawdad hole clawhammer banjo tab part 1

crawdad hole clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Notes on the Tab

In the tab above, you’ll note I’ve tabbed out both a “lead break” (something to play in between verses) and the “vocal backup” (what I play while I’m singing).

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes – to learn more about skips and syncopated skips, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

PRIOR SONG OF THE WEEK EPISODES

  • Episode 1: “Ain’t Gonna Work Tomorrow”
  • Episode 2: “Gumtree Canoe”

 

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

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