Learn Clawhammer Banjo

Banjo Lessons for the Adult Beginner

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Clawhammer Tune and Tab of the Week: “Julianne Johnson”

Click Here To Get The Tab


This week’s selection, “Julianne Johnson,” ranks up there as one of the most popular old-time tunes.

It’s melody is catchy and easy to remember. It’s beginner friendly, too, and makes for a nice early foray into “double D” tuning on the banjo (just don’t play it in the same session with Angelina Baker, or your brain will lock up).

As such, this is a tune I’ve been playing for quite some time. And I’d settled upon a fairly consistent way of playing it.

However, as I was recently geeking out over the finer details of Round Peak banjo for the “Elements of Round Peak Banjo” module in the Breakthrough Banjo course, I noticed some of those elements starting to work their way even more into my playing these old standbys.

For those of you who’ve been through the Round Peak module, you can likely pick out the Round Peak-ish elements that I’ve included here.

Things like the predominance of a “bump-a-ditty” rhythm, the use of alternate string pull-offs as a rhythmic embellishment, frequent slides into a melody note, and a more staccato sound with a sparing use of brush strokes (a.k.a strums).

Even the call and response drone on the open 4th string as found in measures 9,10, and 13 could be considered a Round Peak feature.

(RELATED: The complete “Elements of Round Peak Banjo” module is now available in the Breakthrough Banjo course. Click here to learn more.).

I also played this one at a modest tempo to give this busier arrangement a bit of breathing room. I think it sounds great slowed down just a bit.

Julianne Johnson

aDADE tuning, Brainjo level 3-4

julianne johnson clawhammer banjo tab

Notes on the Tab

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

Clawhammer Song and Tab of the Week: “America the Beautiful”

Click Here To Get The Tab


By the time you receive this, the fireworks will have all detonated (well, mostly….).

The poolside grilled burgers and hot dogs will have all been digested (well, mostly…).

And noteworthy memories from another 4th of July celebration will have begun their migration to long term storage in the hippocampi.

For those who are stateside, hopefully your celebratory fervor hasn’t been snuffed out entirely, and you can humor one last gasp of nationalistic pride, delivered by none other than America’s instrument. Included in the video are iconic images of the American landscape that reportedly inspired Katherine Lee Bates to pen the words to “America the Beautiful” back in 1893  (I even wore my Millenium Falcon shirt with the red, white, and blue streaks of exhaust to commemorate the occasion).

America the Beautiful

gDGBD tuning (key of C), Brainjo level 3-4

America the Beautiful clawhammer banjo tab part 1

America the Beautiful clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Notes on the Tab

In this particular song, I play the same thing while singing as I do on the banjo “solos,” which is why there’s no separate vocal backup arrangement.

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes – to learn more about skips and syncopated skips, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

PRIOR SONG OF THE WEEK EPISODES

  • Episode 1: “Ain’t Gonna Work Tomorrow”
  • Episode 2: “Gumtree Canoe”
  • Episode 3: “Crawdad Hole”
  • Episode 4: “Oh Susanna”
  • Episode 5: “Freight Train”
  • Episode 6: “Grandfather’s Clock”
  • Episode 7: “Hop High Lulu”
  • Episode 8: “Been All Around This World”
  • Episode 9: “I’ll Fly Away”
  • Episode 10: “Leaving Home”
  • Episode 11: “Poor Orphan Child”
  • Episode 12: “Mr. Tambourine Man”
  • Episode 13: “Swanee River”
  • Episode 14: “Big Sciota”
  • Episode 15: “Roll In My Sweet Baby’s Arms”
  • Episode 16: “Darling Corey”
  • Episode 17: “Battle Hymn of the Republic”

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

The Immutable Laws of Brainjo: The Art and Science of Effective Practice (Episode 18)

The Laws of Brainjo

Episode 18: How To Accelerate Your Progress 10-Fold (while practicing less!)

In Episode 6, I introduced you to the idea of visualization, an often underrated but immensely valuable technique, as evidenced by its vaunted position in the practice arsenal of elite level performers of all kinds (click here to read the first visualization article).

Beyond being a useful, portable, and cheap practice supplement, it’s also one that supports the creation and reinforcement of those all important sound to motor mappings that are the backbone of musical fluency. These are the brain networks responsible for translating sounds we imagine in our heads to movements of our arms and hands, so that those sounds bounce out of our banjos.

In the early days of learning an instrument learning, so much of the focus is on establishing the technical foundation for playing, all of the right and left hand maneuvers that are required to coax pleasing sounds from the five. And it can be easy to focus on these exclusively for months, even years, until you reach a point where you realize that something is missing.

Here, in part 1 of this episode, I’m going to create a simple and effective way to use visualization to start building those sound to motor (or ear to hand) mappings very early on, potentially shaving months or years off your progression along the timeline of mastery.

Then, in part 2, I’ll share with you another incredible practice method, one that’s been shown to increase learning efficiency 10 fold (and by practicing LESS!)

The basic premise behind these techniques is pretty straightforward: take something you’ve learned, and then visualize yourself doing it. But the specifics of what you focus on will depend in part on where you currently sit on the timeline of mastery.

(RELATED: The “Visualization Library” of tunes has now been added to the Breakthrough Banjo. Click here to learn more about the course.)

Method 1: Visualization for Musical Memory Building (early stage)

For many, remembering learned material, particularly new tunes, is a struggle. I addressed this issue in Episode 15, and there mentioned that ultimately the ability to call forth hundreds of tunes on demand rests upon the creation of musical fluency. But being able to efficiently transfer recalled music to hand movements means that we’re able to remember music in the first place.

As I’ve mentioned previously, you should never attempt to play a tune until you can hum or sing it from start to finish. 

Because if you can’t remember how a tune goes, then you’ve got no hope of remembering how to play it. Being able to remember music is essential to musical fluency, yet all too often overlooked in the learning process.

Some folks may remember tunes easily. After hearing it a time or three, they can recall it easily later.

For others, this is not the case at all. If you’re in this boat, then this visualization exercise is for you.

Here’s the technique:

STEP 1 – Each time you hear a new tune you’d like to play some day, write down the title. You can use anything, but a note card works great (and then store the card in a box). If you struggle with remembering music, you might start with songs only (as opposed to instrumentals) at first.

STEP 2 – When writing the tune for the first time, make sure you can hum or sing the BASIC melody from start to finish (NOT a banjo version of the song or tune, but the basic melodic contour; if it’s a song, then you’re remembering how the words are sung). Ideally, have the “answer” available in some form (such as a recording of the actual tune in a playlist in iTunes, spotify, or your preferred music player, or a recording of you humming it, etc.).

STEP 3 – Periodically, test yourself by grabbing a card from your box, and trying to hum or sing the basic melody. 

Method 2: Visualization for Building Early Sound to Motor Maps (early to intermediate stage)

If you aren’t one who struggles to remember melodies, then you might wish to jump straight to this visualization technique.

With this one, we’ll start building those all important connections between the sounds in your head and the positions of your hand on the banjo. Remember, these are the networks that are the foundation for jamming, picking out tunes on the fly, improvisation…all the things you associate with musicians at the highest level.

And, as I mentioned earlier, this type of visualization is a way for you to start creating these networks very early on.

Here’s the technique:

STEP 1 – Each time you learn a new tune on the banjo, write down the title. Again, you can use anything, but note cards work great.

STEP 2 – When writing it down for the first time, make sure you can PLAY just the basic melody on your banjo (minus all the banjoistic decorations) in whatever tuning you use for the tune. Ideally, create an “answer” in some form, either a tab of just the melody, or record yourself just playing the melody on the banjo.

STEP 3 – Periodically, test yourself by grabbing a card from your box, and then visualizing yourself playing through just the basic melody on the banjo.

So, as an example, here’s what the basic melody of Cripple Creek (key of A) sounds like: Cripple Creek Melody.mp3

And here’s the tab for that basic melody, played out of standard A tuning (aEAC#E, aka standard G with capo at 2nd fret):

Cripple Creek basic melody

Once again, the idea is to “hear” the melody in your mind as you imagine yourself (first person perspective) playing through it on the banjo.

Over time, your brain will start building the all important associations between the sounds you imagine in your head and the movements of your hands.

Not only will these techniques accelerate your progression along the timeline of mastery, they’re also a great way to keep track of your growing repertoire and take stock of your progress.

In part 2 we’re going to dive into a bit more advanced visualization protocol, along with a memory trick to combine with it that’s been shown to increase learning efficiency 10 fold.

Part 2 is now available! Click here to read it.

Back to the “Laws of Brainjo” Table of Contents

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo 1

Clawhammer Tune and Tab of the Week: “Seneca Square Dance”

Click Here To Get The Tab


Research into this week’s tune, “Seneca Square Dance,” (a.k.a “Waiting for the Federals,” along with several other alternate titles) indicates that, though its origin remains unclear, it’s been around quite some time. It is speculated that the reference is to the Seneca indians.

Recordings of it first surface in the early 20th century. Notable amongst these is one by “Fiddlin’ Bob Larkan and his Music Makers,” where it goes by the title “The Higher Up the Monkey Climbs.”

More accurately, this tune sounds like an amalgamation of Seneca Square Dance (the A part) and Sally Ann/Sail Away Ladies (the B part). Mixing and matching of melodies, lyrics, and titles seems to have been a commonly employed method for bands of this day to expand their recording offerings.

As shown in their rendition, there’s a delightful absurdity that runs through the string band recordings of this era, from the non-sensical lyrics and neologisms to the witty banter to the spontaneous bursts of impossibly high falsetto voices. Though these were some of the most accomplished musicians of their day, they didn’t take themselves too seriously.

I wish there were more of this. Because, for me, more than anything, this music is about celebrating being alive, at this very moment. And that comes through clearly in much of the music of this age.

Speaking of delightful absurdity, here’s that version of “The Higher Up the Monkey Climbs,” fittingly coupled with an equally ridiculous Betty Boop cartoon of the same time.

Seneca Square Dance

gDGBD tuning, Brainjo level 3

seneca square dance clawhammer banjo tab

Notes on the Tab

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

Clawhammer Song and Tab of the Week: “Battle Hymn of the Republic”

Click Here To Get The Tab


Sometimes when adapting a song for clawhammer style, everything works out perfectly. Other times, modifications to the original are in order to maximize its potential on the five.

For example, you could play “Battle Hymn of the Republic” in its original 4:4 time signature, as I’ve done in the first part of the video. There, four beats is the fewest number we can use to convey the right note emphasis  “ONE two three four ONE two three four.” Formal and stately, with gravitas befitting a patriotic anthem.

In my opinion, however, clawhammer shines best with a recurring two beat emphasis (ONE two ONE tw0). And if we transform the rhythm of the original into a recurring two beat pattern (creating what might be termed a “double time” feel), we end up with what I play in the remainder of the video.

For whatever reason (perhaps it’s because we are bipedal creatures?), recurring two beat units are more apt to set our feet moving than recurring four beat units.

But don’t let the math intimidate you – listening to the video, your ears will easily discern the difference.

Battle Hymn of the Republic

gCGCD tuning, Brainjo level 3

battle hymn of the republic clawhammer banjo tab part 1

battle hymn of the republic clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Notes on the Tab

In the tab above, you’ll note I’ve tabbed out both a “lead break” (something to play in between verses) and the “vocal backup” (what I play while I’m singing).

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes – to learn more about skips and syncopated skips, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

PRIOR SONG OF THE WEEK EPISODES

  • Episode 1: “Ain’t Gonna Work Tomorrow”
  • Episode 2: “Gumtree Canoe”
  • Episode 3: “Crawdad Hole”
  • Episode 4: “Oh Susanna”
  • Episode 5: “Freight Train”
  • Episode 6: “Grandfather’s Clock”
  • Episode 7: “Hop High Lulu”
  • Episode 8: “Been All Around This World”
  • Episode 9: “I’ll Fly Away”
  • Episode 10: “Leaving Home”
  • Episode 11: “Poor Orphan Child”
  • Episode 12: “Mr. Tambourine Man”
  • Episode 13: “Swanee River”
  • Episode 14: “Big Sciota”
  • Episode 15: “Roll In My Sweet Baby’s Arms”
  • Episode 16: “Darling Corey”

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

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