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Banjo Lessons for the Adult Beginner

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Clawhammer Tune of the Week: “Tennessee Mountain Fox Chase”

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Good giggly wiggly, I’m glad that’s behind us!

At long last, for those of us in the states, the election has finally passed, and I think we could all use a musical catharsis.

Perhaps a tune about fox chasin’!

Tennessee Mountain Fox Chase, suggested by Breakthrough Banjo member Cory S., was first recorded in 1927 by “Vance’s Tennessee Breakdowners” (and initially dubbed Washington County Fox Chase). Not only is it a delightfully rollickin’ tune, but it also sounds extra sweet in open C tuning, so it provides an opportunity to add to that repertoire. After all, if you’re gonna go through the anxiety of cranking up that 1st string, you might as well stay there a while!

You’ll note that it’s a crooked tune to boot, meaning it doesn’t conform to the usual even measured template of a fiddle tune, perhaps to evoke the chaos of huntin’ foxes. So keep your ears peeled for some extra beats, and give your brain a bit of extra time to wrap itself around its meandering structure.

And be sure to make those dogs bark loud in the B part!

Now go forth and release some pent-up energy…and the hounds!

Tennessee Mountain Fox Chase

gCGCE tuning, Brainjo level 3-4

 tennessee mtn. fox chase clawhammer banjo tab

Notes on the Tab

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

 

Clawhammer Song of the Week: “Paradise”

Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get 2 new tunes and tabs sent to you every week!

Click Here To Get The Tab


If you’ve ever had the experience of being a parent trying to comfort a colicky baby, you know that you’ll just about anything to soothe them.

That’s the situation my wife and I found ourselves when we had our first child. For the first 6 months or so of her life, she wasn’t a happy camper.

We tried everything we could think of to ease her woes. And when we hit on something that worked, we milked it for all it was worth.

Many a song was auditioned as part of this effort. Only the tiniest fraction made the cut.

Today’s selection, John Prine’s nostalgic lament about the effects of strip mining on his father’s hometown of Paradise, KY, was one of them.

And so many and hour was passed with either my guitar or banjo in hand, singing it to my daughter. The song was already a favorite of mine, but it’s baby whispering properties propelled it to rarefied heights.

Paradise

g#C#G#C#D# (gCGCD, capo 1) tuning, Brainjo level 3

paradise clawhammer banjo tab part 1

paradise clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Notes on the Tab

In this arrangement, I’ve tabbed out the part I play in the banjo “solo,” as well as the vocal backup I play on the banjo while singing.

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes – to learn more about skips and syncopated skips, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

PRIOR SONG OF THE WEEK EPISODES

  • Episode 1: “Ain’t Gonna Work Tomorrow”
  • Episode 2: “Gumtree Canoe”
  • Episode 3: “Crawdad Hole”
  • Episode 4: “Oh Susanna”
  • Episode 5: “Freight Train”
  • Episode 6: “Grandfather’s Clock”
  • Episode 7: “Hop High Lulu”
  • Episode 8: “Been All Around This World”
  • Episode 9: “I’ll Fly Away”
  • Episode 10: “Leaving Home”
  • Episode 11: “Poor Orphan Child”
  • Episode 12: “Mr. Tambourine Man”
  • Episode 13: “Swanee River”
  • Episode 14: “Big Sciota”
  • Episode 15: “Roll In My Sweet Baby’s Arms”
  • Episode 16: “Darling Corey”
  • Episode 17: “Battle Hymn of the Republic”
  • Episode 18: “America the Beautiful”
  • Episode 19: “Bury Me Beneath the Willow”
  • Episode 20: “Way Out There”
  • Episode 21: “New Slang”
  • Episode 22: “I Saw the Light”
  • Episode 23: “Amazing Grace”
  • Episode 24: “Blowin’ in the Wind”
  • Episode 25: “Yankee Doodle”
  • Episode 26: “Budapest”
  • Episode 27: “Wildwood Flower”

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

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The Immutable Laws of Brainjo: The Art and Science of Effective Practice (Episode 20)

Episode 20: 5 Reasons Why You’re Playing Has Stalled (and what to do about it!)

If you’ve been at this banjo thing for any length of time, you’ve been there.

Gotten stuck. Hit the wall. Plateaued.

To some degree, this is simply a natural part of the learning process, as I’ve discussed before. Some of the changes that must occur in the brain to support banjo playing take a bit of time to come to fruition. That’s why Brainjo Law #18 says we should expect our progress to look like a staircase, not a straight line.

But in this installment, I’m referring to something more than just a temporary pause in progress.

I’m referring to those times when you’re truly stuck. When you feel like you’ve gotten as far as you can get, and you don’t really know how to move forward. Or if moving forward is even an option.

Hitting this wall is very common. Masters don’t make their way to the apex of expertise because they never hit that wall, they got there because they always found a way through it. 

After all, studies show the single greatest motivating factor for learning is progress. So when you get stuck and growth stalls, guess what happens next? Another banjo starts gathering dust.

So in this installment of the Laws of Brainjo, I’ll be reviewing what I see as 5 of the most common reasons why folks hit the wall, along with a host of solutions to help you blast through it.

(RELATED: The “Breakthrough” Banjo course to prevent folks from hitting the wall, or to make sure that, if you do, you have the tools needed to “break through it. Click here to learn more.)

 

Reason #1: You’re Not Inspired

Life is full of ebbs and flows. In the beginning, you can’t put the banjo down. You can’t even think about anything else but the banjo, and you can’t imagine how you ever wanted to do anything else with your time.

As infatuation wanes, as is natural, you may find yourself losing interest, and you wonder where the fireworks went.

Sometimes, this is just a natural part of every relationship, and maybe it’s just because the banjo just isn’t the right musical mate. But what if, on the other hand, you want to rekindle the flame, but you just can’t generate a spark?

WHAT TO DO:

  • Reconnect with what got you here. Chances are, you started playing the banjo for a reason. Maybe a band or player you heard, a festival you went to, or even just one song. Remember and revisit those early experiences.
  • Seek out players that inspire you. Find a festival or jam. Or, if possible, sign up for a banjo camp. For me, there’s nothing more inspiring than being around a group of accomplished musicians, and I always come away with my motivational tank overflowing. If you can’t do the live thing for whatever reason, go on a youtube expedition (or any other place online you like to find music), and don’t come up for air until you’ve bookmarked some favorites, and revisit them whenever you need an inspiratory jolt.

 

Reason #2: Resting On Your Laurels

Once you get to a certain level of proficiency, it’s really easy to get stuck in a rut with your practicing. You may also feel like you must spend most, if not all, of that practice time just maintaining your skills and repertoire.

But, more than likely, that’s overkill. After all, there’s a reason that riding a bike is, well, “like riding a bike.” You can go years without doing so and, after just a bit of time to get the rust off, pick up right where you left off.

Once you’ve created a mature, subconscious neural network – or “zombie subroutine” – it’s yours for the long haul. So if you practice your old stuff, do it because you WANT to, not because you NEED to.

WHAT TO DO: Create a system for your practice that ensures you’re always dedicating some of your time to new material (new tunes, techniques, etc.).

 

Reason #3: Not Seeking Out New Sources

If all goes well in our banjo learning journey, we become increasingly proficient at taking the sounds in our mind and transferring them through the banjo.

As stated in Episode 11, musical fluency and improvisation is predicated on the ability to map musical ideas (and the neural networks that represent them) onto motor programs. This means that once musical fluency has developed, our playing is only limited by the sounds we can imagine.

And one of the best ways to stoke that imagination, and to fill your head with new sonic possibilities, is to find new sources that inspire you.

More than likely, when you first started out, you had one or more players who’s picking you aspired to. Players who were part of the reason you ventured down this road to begin with.

Be it Earl, Doc, J.D., or Tommy, it’s likely that, in the beginning, there was probably someone who’s sounds you couldn’t get out of your head, and who’s music you spent lots of time listening to.

And, whether you realized it or not, all that listening was a fundamental ingredient in your growth as a player. 

WHAT TO DO:

  • Seek out new sources to obsess over, especially those with styles that differ from your own. Pay attention to the players who make your ears perk up when you listen to them, and see if you can figure out what it is they do that makes that happen. If you can, learn more about their musical story, and find a way to emulate their journey in your own way (Remember Brainjo Law #1: to learn to play like the masters, you must learn to play like the masters).
  • Build your imagination muscle. When listening to music, imagine what you’d play along with it – or how you’d adapt it – on the banjo (regardless of whether you have the technical skills needed to play it just yet).

 

Reason #4: Staying In Your Comfort Zone

The research on learning is clear: we only improve when we practice at the edge of our limits, when we deliberately stretch the boundaries of what we’re capable of, and push ourselves outside of our comfort zone.

Yet, as our skills progress and the range of our automatic skill set expands, it’s natural to resist going outside of that comfort zone. After all, you’re no longer a beginner, so why revisit those early days of struggle and slow-going?

WHAT TO DO:

  • Embrace the struggle. Realize that the struggle represents opportunity for growth. Rather than avoid the things that are awkward and uncomfortable, seek them out, cause that’s where the magic happens.
  • Break the “rules.” Don’t be afraid to color outside of the lines. This one is especially applicable to banjoists, who find themselves learning an instrument that’s tightly linked to a musical tradition. It takes courage to step outside the bounds of that tradition, to ignore the dogmatic and vocal minority who claim that there’s only one right way to play the banjo (there isn’t!). Regardless of whether you desire is to stick with the banjo’s traditional repertoire or venture to less trodden lands, there’s great value in spreading your wings.
  • Try adapting some of your favorite music from another genre to the banjo, one you’ve never tried on the banjo, or simply try to jam along. Or listen to a favorite musician on another instrument or even another banjo style (clawhammer, bluegrass, old time fingerstyles, Minstrel, Dixieland, Irish tenor, and so on), and try to emulate that sound in your style. Some of my biggest personal breakthroughs happened doing just that. Even if it doesn’t work out, you’ll have undoubtedly learned something.

Reason #5: You’ve reached the limits of your neural networks

Neuroplasticity, or our ability to continue to mold our brain to suit our needs throughout life, is a phenomenal, awesome gift.

But, as Peter Parker knows, with great power comes great responsibility. Because while we can construct new neural networks from scratch, once those networks are fully formed, we have very little control over them. On the one hand, it’s this transition of conscious construction to unconscious execution that allows our playing to ultimately become effortless and automatic, freeing up our attentional resources to focus on the more subtle nuances of music making.

Yet, once these mature networks are performed, and shift from the conscious to the subconscious is complete, they also constrain our behavior (ever learned a tune entirely from tab and then tried to pick it another way?! Darn near impossible, ain’t it?!). This is the double edged sword of neuroplasticity, and the biological explanation for why “old habits die hard.”

WHAT TO DO: The best strategy is to avoid building neural networks that don’t suit your goals (and the Brainjo Method was created to make sure this doesn’t happen!)

But if you find yourself unable to break free of old and bad habits, it’s best to cut your losses, and build new ones. Yes, it means going back to the drawing board for a bit, but in the end it’ll be well worth it.

 

There Is No Bottom

When you get down to it, there’s more that can be done on the banjo than any one person can squeeze into a single lifetime. But it can be easy to miss the forest for the trees, to fall into old routines and habits, and lose sight of all that’s still possible.

Keep looking for ways to grow and stretch, and this amazing musical journey will never ever end. There is no bottom.


— The Laws of Brainjo Table of Contents —

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

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Clawhammer Tune of the Week: “Three Forks of Cheat”

Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get 2 new tunes and tabs sent to you every week!

Click Here To Get The Tab


Edden. Burl. Sherman. Lee. Maggie. Currence.

Many of you steeped in the lore of the old-time tradition will recognize those as names of members of the Hammons family of West Virginia, a multi-generational group from the mountains of West Virginia who’s musical tradition has been the subject of books, documentaries, and TV shows.

They’re responsible for a number of outstanding fiddle tunes, including today’s selection “Three Forks of Cheat,” which comes from the playing of Burl Hammons.

Most of their tunes were composed for solo performance, typically on the fiddle. And many of them have the haunting, eccentric, and idiosyncratic character you might expect of music that hails from the remote reaches of Appalachia, where the composition is unconstrained by the considerations of group jamming.

You’ll be pleased to discover two things about this tune:

1. It sounds great on solo banjo.
2. It sounds great played at a easy, comfortable pace.

— And thanks to Breakthrough Banjo member John M. for suggesting this fine tune! —

Three Forks of Cheat

aEAC#E tuning, Brainjo level 3

3 forks of cheat clawhammer banjo tab

Notes on the Tab

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

 

Clawhammer Tune of the Week: “Little Satchel”

Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get 2 new tunes and tabs sent to you every week!

Click Here To Get The Tab


I must admit, I’ve put off recording this week’s song as a Tune of the Week installment.

Not because I don’t like it. On the contrary.

I put it off because I love it almost too much. Why?

Because, for me, it encapsulates everything I love about traditional southern mountain banjo music. Or maybe just music period.

First of all, it was composed by one of my heroes, the legendary Fred Cockerham of Round Peak, NC. And unlike much of the repertoire spawned from that tradition, this one was composed as a banjo tune.

It’s also in one of the less encountered “alternate tunings.” And it shows perfectly why those tunings exist – sure, you can play it in another tuning, but it’s just not the same.

It’s also loose structurally. There’s space in between the phrases that’s yours to do as you wish with. Space to play whatever you want, as long or as short as you’d like. There’s no rush to get on with it. Just stay in the moment, and play what seems natural.

Thematically, it covers the classic ground of longing and unrequited love.

And even though the melancholy and heartbreak is palpable in both its lyrics and musical aesthetic, I could play it endlessly (it’s rumored that Fred would play it over and over as well). I think there’s something profound about the human condition wrapped up in all of that, which may explain why the song feels so sacred.

The Tuning

As mentioned, this song uses one of the banjo’s “alternate” tunings (since there is not really a primary tuning for banjo, I feel compelled to always place alternate in quotes…). The tuning here is typically referred to as f#BEAD, though here’s it’s raised up a whole step to g#C#F#BE (you can either tune directly or use a capo at the 2nd fret), putting the result in the key of E.

You may hear this referred to by some “Cumberland Gap tuning.” However, given that there are other tunings that go by that name, and given the rabbit hole that it is the “naming-of-tunings-by-a-particular-tune” convention, I’d caution against using that terminology for the sake of clarity.

It’s a tuning that lends itself well to aimless noodling, and so you may want to spend a bit of time messing around with it once you’re there. To help frame your noodles, it’s useful to know the 3 primary chord fingerings (the I, IV, and V, which in this case are E Maj, A Maj, and B Maj). Here are the positions for those:

f#BEAD tuning chords

I’m also currently testing out a few setup configurations for the “Roscoe” model of “the Brainjo,” which has the plunkiest tone of the 3 offerings. For this recording, I’m using a set of LaBella nylon strings (“classical” set).

(RELATED: For more information on the three various configurations of “the Brainjo,” learn the Brainjo’s origin story, and to pre-order one of your very own, click here.)

This suggest something different than just that we seek happiness and avoid sadness. I seems that this says something profound about the human condition.

Little Satchel

g#C#F#BE tuning, Brainjo level 3-4

Little Satchel clawhammer banjo tab part 1

Little Satchel clawhammer banjo tab part 2

Little Satchel clawhammer banjo tab part 3

Notes on the Tab

Notes in parentheses are “skip” notes. To learn more about these, check out my video lesson on the subject.

For more on reading tabs in general, check out this complete guide to reading banjo tabs.

Level 2 arrangements and video demos for the Tune (and Song!) of the Week tunes are now available as part of the Breakthrough Banjo course. Learn more about it here.

Learn More About Breakthrough Banjo

 

About the Author
Josh Turknett is founder and lead brain hacker at Brainjo Productions
 

View the Brainjo Course Catalog

brainjo larger musical mind

 

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